The shoe market is filled with a wide range of shoes. While some shoes are designed for specific purposes, such as running or playing tennis, other shoes are meant for general purposes, like everyday walking or going to the office.
With so many different types, it can be confusing to decide which shoe is right for you. To help, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of different kinds of shoes, along with a brief description of each.
The article is divided into two sections.
- General Shoe Styles
- Traditional Shoe Styles
Please feel free to jump to the section that interests you the most.
Table of Contents show
List of General Shoe Styles
Athletic Shoes
An athletic shoe is a general term used to describe a shoe designed for specific sports and physical activities.
Athletic shoes are made using leather, mesh, or synthetic materials and usually have a rubber sole. They have extra support and cushioning to protect the feet during high-impact activities like running, jumping, and court sports.
Check out our guide on what is genuine leather.
Common types of athletic shoes include running shoes, basketball shoes, tennis shoes, and cross-trainers.
Ballet Shoes
Ballet shoes are soft, lightweight shoes designed particularly for ballet dancing.
Ballet shoes have leather, canvas, or satin uppers. They have an elastic strap across the foot to securely hold the shoe. The soles of ballet shoes are smooth and flexible, allowing dancers to move easily on their toes.
Ballerina Flats or Ballet Flats
Ballerina flats or ballet flats are types of women’s shoes that resemble the style of ballet shoes. Ballerina flats, however, have nothing to do with ballet dancing.
Ballerina flats are simply casual shoes designed for everyday wear. They are made from various materials, including leather, rubber, canvas, and fabric. Ballerina flats have a thin, flat sole usually made of rubber or synthetic materials.
Ballerina flats can be worn with various outfits, from jeans to dresses. They are popular among frequent travelers as they easily fold and take up very little space in a suitcase.
Beach Shoes
Beach shoe is a standard term used to indicate a shoe that can be worn at the beach or in any water-based activity.
Beach shoes use water-resistant materials such as neoprene, mesh, rubber, and synthetic leather. They have a lightweight construction and are often equipped with a rubber sole.
Boat Shoes or Deck Shoes
Boat shoes, also known as deck shoes, are a type of shoes that were initially designed to be worn on boats or docks. Today, they are often worn as casual shoes and have become a popular style of summer footwear.
Boat shoes come in slip-on or lace-up styles. They are made using leather or canvas and are pre-treated with a water-resistant coating. Boat shoes have a non-marking, siped rubber outsole that provides a good grip on slippery surfaces.
Boots
The boot is a generalized term that describes a shoe covering the foot, ankle, and sometimes even the lower calf.
Tradionatially, boots were made using leather or another durable material to protect the feet and legs from the elements. Today, they are made using various materials, including rubber, nubuck, fabric, and synthetic materials.
Boots can be divided into several categories based on style and function. Common types of boots include work boots, rain boots, snow boots, cowboy boots, and hiking boots.
Please refer to our detailed guide on types of boots for more information.
Brogues or Brogan Shoes
Brogues or Brogan shoes are a type of low-heeled lace-up shoe that originated in Ireland and Scotland. These shoes feature a decorative perforated design on the upper called “broguing.” The broguing design is what gave these shoes their name.
Brogues shoes were initially designed as sturdy walking shoes for country gentlemen. The perforations on the upper were originally designed to improve breathability and allow the shoe to dry more quickly in wet climates.
Today, Brogues are considered a classic style of men’s dress shoes that can be worn in formal and casual settings. They are still made using leather and variations, such as suede, chamois, cowskin, and vegan leather.
Check out our article on what is suede.
Brogues come in different styles based on the toe cap design and closure style.
Longwing, wingtips, semi-brogue, quarter brogue, and full brogue are the most common toe cap designs. Whereas Derby, Oxford, Ghillie, and Monkstrap are different closure styles.
Bowling Shoes
Bowling shoes are a type of athletic shoe that is specifically designed for the sport of bowling.
Bowling shoes mostly feature a leather upper. They have thick soles made of rubber and synthetic materials to provide good traction on the bowling alley. They also have a rubber stopper on the heel to help bowlers maintain their balance while delivering the ball.
Barefoot Shoes
Barefoot shoes are a type of minimalist shoe. These shoes have a very thin sole with no cushioning and arch support. Barefoot shoes feature a wide-toe box or a split-toe design with separate compartments for each toe.
Barefoot shoes are designed to mimic the feeling of walking barefoot. Their primary goal is to protect the feet from ground hazards and conditions such as hot pavement, cold weather, or sharp objects like pebbles.
Barefoot shoes are used for barefoot running, walking, and other fitness activities.
Barefoot shoes have gained popularity recently as people have become more health-conscious and interested in minimalist lifestyles.
Blucher Shoes
Blucher shoes are a type of men’s dress shoe that features an open lacing system. These shoes consist of two rows of eyelets sewn on the vamp. A blucher shoe’s vamp is made from a single piece of leather (also called one-cut leather).
Blucher shoes are closely related to Oxford and Derby shoe types.
Blucher shoes are made from leather and variations, such as suede, chamois, and pigskin. They can be made with or without a cap-toe design. Blucher shoes are often worn in casual business settings or with jeans in an informal setting.
The name “Blucher” comes from the Prussian field marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, who popularized this shoe style among his troops during the 18th century.
Buck Shoes
Buck shoes are a type of men’s dress shoe that is made using a soft, pliable leather called buckskin. They are Oxford or Derby-styled shoes with a minimalistic design.
Buck shoes are usually seen in light brown or tan color. They have a distinct red-colored outsole, a signature design element of this shoe type.
The red-colored outsole is now replaced by other colors like dark brown or black. However, red is still considered the traditional color for buck shoes and is often preferred by many manufacturers.
Buckled Shoes
Buckled shoes are a variation of Derby shoes that feature a single buckle and strap closure instead of traditional lacing. The buckle is sewn on top of the vamp and can be adjusted to tighten or loosen the shoe.
The shoe buckle is made from various materials such as brass, silver, metal, or steel. They may even feature decorative elements like gems, quarts, or rhinestones.
Buckled shoes are usually made of leather. They generally feature an elongated, rounded, or pointed-toe shape design. They may even feature brogue-style perforations on the toe cap for added decoration.
Buckled shoes are often seen in business settings or as part of a formal outfit.
Baby Shoes
The baby shoe is a general term used to describe shoes manufactured for infants and toddlers. Baby shoes are soft, lightweight, and flexible. Their fundamental goal is to provide comfort and protection to the delicate feet of young children.
Baby shoes often have velcro straps or slip-on designs to make them easy to put on and take off. They come in various styles, such as booties, sandals, and sneakers.
Baby shoes are made of soft, breathable materials such as cotton, wool, or canvas. They often have padded soles and linings to provide extra comfort. Baby shoes are usually brightly colored and feature cartoon characters or cute designs to appeal to young children.
Baby shoe sizes are often abbreviated, causing a slew of issues for new parents. Please refer to the following guides to avoid problems when shopping for shoes.
- What does TD mean in shoes?
- What does PS mean in shoes?
- What does GS mean in shoes?
Basketball Shoes
Basketball shoes are athletic shoes designed specifically for playing basketball.
The upper of basketball shoes are made from various materials such as synthetic leather, canvas, or mesh. They often have perforations to improve breathability and prevent the foot from overheating during gameplay.
Basketball shoes generally come in a mid-top design for maximum ankle mobility. They also have extra padding on the inside for maximum comfort and support.
These shoes have a thick rubber outsole to absorb the impact of jumping and running. The outsole usually features a herringbone or diamond-shaped tread pattern to provide traction on the court.
Basketball shoes tend to be heavier and bulkier than other athletic shoes due to extra padding and thick sole.
Cleats or Studs
Cleats, also known as Studs, are shoes with metal or plastic spikes attached to the outsole. They are designed to help athletes better grip soft or slippery surfaces such as grass, mud, artificial turf, or snow.
Cleats usually have a tough and durable construction to withstand the wear and tear of constant use. They often have extra padding and support around the ankle to prevent injuries.
Cleats are often seen in football, baseball, rugby, and hockey. They come in various designs depending on the sport and playing surface. The height and number of spikes on the cleats also vary depending on the sport.
Some cleats come with detachable spikes that allow the player to change or remove the spikes depending on the playing surface. This type of cleat is often used in rugby and football.
Combat Shoes or Combat Boots
Combat shoes or combat boots are heavy-duty footwear designed for military personnel. They are tough, durable, and offer a high level of protection to the feet.
Combat shoes are made from a combination of materials like leather, nylon, and rubber. They often have a water-resistant or waterproof construction to protect the feet from harsh weather conditions.
Combat footwear usually comes in a mid-calf or ankle-length design. Combat shoes have reinforced toe caps and metal hardware for added durability. Moreover, these shoes feature laces and zipper closures for a secure and snug fit.
Many combat shoes or boots are designed with a unique tread pattern that helps the wearer to maintain traction in slippery or muddy conditions. Some combat footwear also comes equipped with spikes or studs for added grip.
However, when it comes to comfort, combat footwear is not the best. These shoes are extremely heavy and bulky, making them difficult to wear for long periods.
Court Shoes or Pumps
Court shoes are a type of women’s formal shoes that features a low-cut vamp design. Traditionally, these shoe feature bows or buckles at the throat as a decorative element. However, modern court shoes now have a simple and sleek design.
Most court shoes are made from leather, satin, or patent leather.
Check out our guide on what is patent leather.
Court shoes usually have a heel that ranges from moderate to high. Moreover, these shoes often feature a pointed or almond-shaped toe box design.
In the United States, Court shoes are also known as Pumps.
Climbing Shoes
Climbing shoes are a kind of athletic shoe designed for rock climbing. They are lightweight, comfortable, and offer high foot support.
Climbing shoes are made using leather, fabric, or synthetic leather. They have a grooved rubber outsole that helps the wearer to maintain traction while climbing.
Climbing shoes have a downward-pointing toe box design, allowing the wearer to get a better grip on small crevices. Moreover, these shoes often feature velcro closure for a snug and secure fit.
Cowboy Shoes or Cowboy Boots
Cowboy shoes or cowboy boots are riding boots that were historically worn by cowboys and ranchers. They are western-styled footwear that was inspired by equestrian riding boots. Cowboy boots were designed to protect workers’ feet while working or riding horses.
Nowadays, cowboy boots are not just not limited to cowboys and ranchers. They have become a fashion statement and are often worn by men and women.
Cowboy boots have a tall boot shaft that reaches up to the mid-calf or sometimes even the knee. They have a sturdy outsole with a low square heel ranging from one to two inches. These boots feature a square, pointed, or round-toe box design.
Cowboy boots are made using exotic leather like alligator skin, ostrich skin, snake skin, and lizard skin. They also feature decorative elements like intricate stitching, embossing, perforation, embroidery, and metal hardware.
Cycling Shoes
Cycling shoes are a type of athletic shoe specifically designed for cyclists.
Cycling shoes have a rigid structure that helps to transfer power from the rider’s legs to the pedals. They have a unique cleat system for attaching the shoes to the pedals. The outsole of cycling shoes is made using plastic, carbon fiber, or fiberglass.
Cycling shoes feature a BOA lacing system or velcro straps for a snug and secure fit. They also have a perforated upper that helps to improve breathability.
Cycling shoes are available in many variants depending on the type and intensity of the cycling. Some common types include road cycling shoes, mountain biking shoes, and indoor or spinning cycling shoes.
Clogs
Clogs are a type of footwear that is entirely made from wood. Traditionally, clogs were worn as protective work shoes by farmers and factory workers.
Today, clogs have become a popular type of casual shoe solely because of a footwear brand called Crocs.
Crocs picked up the shape and style of clogs and turned them into a fashion statement. The brand started using different materials like plastic, leather, and its unique foam material, called Croslite.
Crocs clogs soon became famous because of the comfort and style they offered. The shoes are lightweight, easy to slip on and off, and come in various colors and designs. Crocs clogs can be worn with casual and semi-formal attire making them a versatile footwear option.
Chunky Loafers
Chunky loafers are a type of loafer characterized by their thick and chunky soles. This style of loafers has been gaining popularity in recent years.
Chunky loafers are made using different materials like leather, velvet, suede, and canvas. They come with a sturdy base that provides good support and stability to the feet. These loafers have a wide-toe box design. The chunky outsole of these loafers can be made using rubber, wood, or cork.
Chunky loafers are uncomfortable to walk in and unsuitable for long hours as they lack flexibility.
Canvas Shoes
Canvas shoes are a type of casual shoe that is entirely made using canvas fabric.
Canvas is a plain-woven fabric usually made using cotton or linen and sometimes polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Canvas shoes are usually lightweight and easy to maintain. They go well with a number of casual outfits like jeans, shorts, and skirts.
Canvas shoes get dirty quickly. Our canvas shoe cleaning guide will help you keep them in tip-top condition.
Cross Trainers
Cross trainers are a type of athletic shoe. They are designed to suit many different workouts, training, and sports activities.
Cross trainers have a low-profile design and are made using mesh or synthetic materials to improve breathability. They have a cushioned insole generally made using memory foam, EVA, or gel foam. Additionally, they come with a padded collar and tongue, which provides extra comfort.
Overall, Cross trainers are filled with cushioning to provide the best comfort and support during high-impact activities.
The outsole of cross trainers is made using rubber, EVA, or a synthetic material. It comes with a herringbone or waffle pattern that provides a good grip on slick surfaces.
Cross trainers are an ideal pair of shoes for people who casually participate in multiple sports or workout activities.
Derby Shoes
Derby shoes are men’s dress shoes characterized by their open lacing system and three-part, paneled construction. They have large quarters with two rows of eyelets stitched on top of the vamp.
Derby shoes are usually made of leather and different types like calfskin, cordovan, and suede. They generally have a stitched welt construction.
Derby shoes are available in round or elongated toe box designs. They may even feature broguing or other stitching details.
Derby shoes generally have a thin outsole. They also feature a low to moderate heel.
Diabetic Shoes
The diabetic shoe is a general term indicating shoes geared toward diabetic patients. They are designed to reduce the chances of skin breakdown and to provide pressure to avoid diabetic foot ulcers. They are also known as Therapeutic shoes or Sugar shoes.
Diabetic shoes use soft, breathable materials like leather, mesh, or lycra. They have a wide toe box and an extra depth design. The combination of these two design features provides more room for the foot and extra space to accommodate custom orthotics.
Diabetic shoes are highly cushioned with paddings all around the foot. They generally feature an orthotic insole which provides arch support and helps realign the foot.
These shoes generally feature shock-absorbing technology to reduce the impact on the feet. The outsoles are typically made using rubber, EVA, or TPR, contributing to their slip-resistant nature.
Diabetic shoes are available in several styles, like sneakers, loafers, sandals, and dress shoes.
Duckbill Shoes
Duckbill shoes are a type of closed-toe shoe that features an extremely wide and long toe box. These shoes get their name from their similarity in appearance to the bill of a duck. Duckbill shoes are also known as Bearpaw or Cow’s mouth shoes.
Duckbill shoes were popular in the 15th and 16th centuries. This type of shoe was popularized by Charles VIII of France, who had an extra toe, and was afterward used by Henry VIII of England.
Today, Duckbill shoes are extremely rare. They are primarily found in museums and private collections.
Earth Shoes
Earth shoes are an unorthodox style of shoes that feature a negative heel design (also called Negative Heel Technology).
A negative heel design means that the sole of the shoes is thinner at the heel and thicker at the toe, resulting in an upward-sloping effect. The theory behind this design is that it promotes better posture and alignment and reduces strains on the calf muscles and Achilles tendon.
Earth shoes were first introduced in the 1970s by a Danish yoga instructor and shoe designer, Anna Kalsø.
Elevator Shoes
Elevator shoes come with thickened sections on the insoles called shoe lifts that add height to the wearer. The main goal of elevator shoes is to make the wearer appear taller while hiding the fact that they are wearing lifts.
The shoe lifts in elevator shoes can be made using different materials like cork, silicone, gel, or foam. These lifts vary in thickness and can add anywhere from half an inch to four inches of height.
Espadrille Shoes
Espadrille shoes are a type of women’s casual shoe usually made using canvas or cotton fabric and feature a roped sole. The soles of these shoes are generally made using jute, esparto, or hemp. Espadrille shoes are also known as Alpargatas.
Espadrille shoes originated in Spain and were initially worn by peasants and farmers. Today, they are considered a popular style of casual or beach footwear.
Espadrille shoes generally have a slip-on design. They have a flat sole but may also feature a slightly heeled wedge.
Espadrille shoes became popular in the early 21st century and have continued to be a trending footwear style.
Figure Skates
Figure skates are a type of ice skate mainly designed for figure skating.
Figure skates are ankle-length leather boots mounted on a metallic blade. The blade on these skates is slightly curved at the toe and heel to allow different jumps and spins.
Additionally, the blade on the figure skates has a toe pick at the front end of the edge. Toe picks are small, sawlike ridges that assist with certain types of footwork and easy landings.
Flip Flops
Flip flops are lightweight sandals with a flat rubber sole held by a Y-shaped strap (also known as a toe thong). The Y-shaped strap separates the big toe from the other toes and goes over the top of the foot.
The sandal gets its name from the way the sole tends to “flip” up and “flop” away from the foot as the wearer walks. Flip-flops are also called thong sandals or slides.
Flip-flops are generally considered informal footwear and are mostly worn at beaches, pools, or during the summer months.
Golf Shoes
Golf shoes are a kind of athletic shoe designed for playing golf.
Golf shoes are mostly made using leather. They come with spikes on the outsole that help to provide traction and stability on the turf. These spikes can be made from different materials like metal, plastic, or rubber.
Unlike traditional cleats, the spikes on golf shoes can be removed and replaced as needed.
Galoshes
Galoshes are waterproof rubber overshoe that is slipped over regular shoes to protect them from wet weather conditions. Galoshes are also known as Dickerson or Gumshoes.
Galoshes usually feature a zipper closure that helps to keep them securely in place.
Galoshes are also worn in winter to keep the feet warm and dry.
Gladiators or Gladiators Sandals
Gladiators are a type of sandal with multiple straps that criss-cross the foot and ankle.
Gladiators may feature straps that extend all the way up to the knee. They have ties, buckles, zippers, or velcro closures to keep the sandal securely in place.
Gladiators are made using stiff leather and generally have a flat sole with little padding or support.
This type of sandal was originally worn by Roman soldiers and got its name from the Roman gladiators. Today, gladiator sandals are considered a fashionable footwear choice for women.
Heels
A heel refers to a raised area on the outsole of a shoe. Therefore, any shoe with a heel can be referred to as a “heeled” shoe.
Heels can be made from different materials like wood, metal, rubber, or plastic. They come in different heights, ranging from a small kitten heel to a towering stiletto.
Heels are generally worn by women and considered dressy or formal footwear.
To learn more about heels, please refer to our comprehensive guide on types of heels.
Hockey Shoes
Hockey shoe is a generic term to indicate shoes designed for playing hockey. These shoes differ in features and construction depending on the type of hockey being played.
For example, ice hockey shoes have blades on the bottom that help with traction on the ice, whereas field hockey shoe comes with a gum rubber outsole for better grip on the turf.
Hockey shoes generally have a low collar and are made using durable materials like leather or mesh.
Check out our article on what are mesh shoes.
High-Top Footwear
High-top footwear refers to shoes with a high collar that usually extends slightly above the wearer’s ankle.
High tops can be made using materials like leather, canvas, or synthetics. They usually have a lace-up closure but can also be seen with velcro straps.
High-top shoes offer more support and stability to the ankle than low-top shoes. They are mostly worn by basketball players and skateboarders.
Huaraches
Huaraches are a type of sandal that originates from Mexico. These sandals are made using strips of leather or fabric braided together to form a web-like structure. Huaraches are entirely handcrafted.
Huaraches typically have a flat sole made of wood or hard leather. They offer no support or padding and can be uncomfortable to wear for long periods.
Ice Skates
Ice skates is a general term used to describe a category of footwear that is designed for ice-based sports.
Ice skates may have different features and construction depending on the type of ice sport they are meant for. However, one thing that all ice skates have in common is a blade attached to the bottom of the shoe.
Inline Skates or Rollerblades
Inline skates are a type of roller skate that has wheels arranged in a straight, single line. They typically have two to five wheels on each shoe.
Inline skates are similar to ice skates in terms of style and appearance.
Inline skates usually have an ankle-length boot attached to a frame that holds the wheels. The boot is generally made of leather and has laces or velcro straps for a secure fit. These shoes have a rubber block on the heel counter to help with braking.
Inline skates are also called “Rollerblades.”
However, Rollerblades is a famous brand name that makes inline skates which is why the term “Rollerblades” is often used interchangeably with inline skates.
Loafers
Loafers are a category of slip-on shoes that do not come with any laces, buckles, or straps. They are versatile and can be dressed up or down depending on the design and material.
Loafers are made using various materials such as leather, velvet, cloth, or synthetics. They are incredibly comfortable and can be worn with or without socks.
Loafers usually come with a low heel of about an inch or less. They may even be completely flat.
Loafers are available in different styles, such as drivers, tassels, horse-bit, smoking slippers, and penny loafers.
Mary Janes
Mary Janes are low-cut, closed-toed shoes with one or more straps across the instep. The strap is usually fastened with a buckle or button located on the side of the shoes. The thick strap gives the shoes their signature “Mary Jane” look; otherwise, they can be called pumps.
Mary Janes are considered to be formal footwear and are worn mainly by young girls and women. They are generally made from leather or patent leather.
Mary Janes feature a rounded toe box and may feature some decorative details like perforations or broguing. They generally have low heels and a thin outsole.
Mules
Mules are a type of shoe that does not have a heel counter. These shoes cover your toes and midfoot, leaving your ankle exposed.
Mules can be made using a range of materials. Most mules are flat but are available in different heel heights and styles. The outsole of a mule can be made from rubber, wood, cork, or hardened leather.
Mules are considered slip-on shoes as they do not have laces, buckles, or straps. Even if they have such closures, they are primarily for decorative purposes and not functional.
Mules are trendy among people who frequently have to take their shoes on and off. They are also considered to be very stylish and versatile.
Mules are available in different styles, such as clogs, dress shoes, and even sneakers.
Moccasins
Moccasins are a type of loafer that is made using one piece of leather or fabric that is stitched at the vamp and attached to a thin outsole. These shoes do not have any laces, buckles, or straps and are considered slip-on shoes.
Moccasins are very comfortable and can be worn with or without socks. They are available in different heel heights, but most moccasins have a flat or low heel. The outsole is generally made of hardened leather, rubber, or synthetic material.
Monks or Monk Strap Shoes
Monks are dress shoes with one or two straps across the vamp with a buckle or button closure instead of laces.
Monk strap shoes are mostly made using leather and their derivatives, with suede being a popular choice. They generally have a cap toe design but can also be found in rounded or elongated toe shapes. Monks may also feature intricate stitching, broguing, or other decorative details.
Monks usually feature a hardened sole made using leather, rubber, or synthetic materials. They come in different heel heights, but most monks have low-height stacked heels ranging from half an inch to one inch.
Monks are a middle ground between Oxford and Derby. They are considered more formal than a Derby but not as formal as an Oxford.
Motorcycle Shoes or Boots
Motorcycle shoes or boots are a type of footwear designed to be worn while riding a motorcycle. These shoes are made using thick, tough leather that can protect your feet from road debris and injuries in case of an accident.
Most motorcycle footwear has a reinforced toe area and heel that contains plastic or metal plates. They have a thin outsole with a low heel that provides a good grip and feel on the footpegs. They usually have velcro, zip-up, or buckle closures to provide a secure fit.
Some motorcycle shoes or boots also come with additional features like waterproofing, insulation, and reflective materials to make them more functional and safer.
Nowadays, you can also find stylish motorcycle shoes or boots designed to be worn on and off the bike.
Oxfords
Oxford shoes are a type of men’s dress shoe characterized by their closed lacing system. A close lacing system means that the eyelets are sewn under the vamp rather than on top of it.
Oxford shoes are considered one of the most formal types of shoes and are usually made using leather or its derivatives. They can be found in various toe shapes, but the most common ones are the cap toe and the pointed toe. Some Oxfords may even feature broguing or other such stitching details.
Oxford shoes usually have a low-height heel, and a thin outsole made using hardened leather, rubber, or synthetic materials. The outsole is generally attached to the upper using a Goodyear welt construction, making them very durable.
Open-Toe Shoes or Peep-Toe Heels
Open-toe shoes or Peep-toe heels is a general term used to indicate women’s footwear that features an open-toe design. These shoes feature a small opening at the toe area that allows the toes to be exposed.
Orthopedic Shoes
Orthopedic shoes are particular shoes designed to provide support and relief for people with foot problems or deformities. These problems include bunions, hammertoes, flat feet, plantar fasciitis, or heel spurs.
Orthopedic shoes are made using soft, flexible materials like leather, mesh, or fabric. These shoes usually have a wide toe box to provide extra room for the toes to move.
Orthopedic shoes generally come with an orthotic insert that helps to support the foot and provide cushioning. Moreover, they have additional padding on the inside to provide added comfort. Some orthopedic shoes also have additional features like arch support, shock absorption, or extra cushioned midsole to provide more comfort.
Orthopedic shoes generally have a wide, flat outsole that provides utmost stability. The outsole of these shoes is made using rubber or similar material and offers good traction on slick surfaces.
Platform Shoes
Platform shoes refer to a category of footwear that has a very thick outsole which usually ranges between 1 to 4 inches in height. These shoes add extra height to the wearer and are worn mainly by women.
The outsole of Platform shoes generally has a continuous uniform thickness and can be made using cork, wood, plastic, or rubber.
Platform shoes can be found in various styles, including Sandals, Clogs, Boots, Mules, Mary Jane, and Pumps.
Penny Loafers
Penny loafers are a kind of loafers that feature a unique decorative diamond-shaped leather slit on the upper that can accommodate a coin. This design element is what gave penny loafers their name.
Other than the design, penny loafers are the same as regular loafers.
Pointe Shoes
Pointe shoes are ballet shoes designed to support the dancer performing pointe work ( a part of classical ballet technique).
Pointe shoes have an extended, hard-toe box that helps the dancer balance on their toes. The rest of the shoe is snug-fitting and made using soft, pliable materials like cotton and canvas. Pointe shoes also feature a shank (a thin, flexible strip of metal or wood) that helps to support the dancer’s arch.
Pointe shoes generally come with an elastic band or ribbon that goes around the ankle to provide support and keep the shoe in place. Most pointe shoes are custom-made to fit the dancer’s feet perfectly.
Running Shoes
Running shoes are athletic shoes that are specifically designed for running.
Running shoes come in various styles depending on the foot type of the runner and the surface on which they will be running. The most common types of running shoes are jogging shoes, road-running shoes, trail-running shoes, stability running shoes, and motion-control shoes.
Generally, running shoes are made using lightweight and breathable materials like mesh, cloth, and leather. They feature a thick cushioned insole with additional padding on the collar and tongue to absorb impact and provide comfort. Some shoes also feature shock-absorbing technologies in the midsole or outsole to protect the feet from harsh impact.
Running shoes usually have a thick outsole made using rubber or similar materials. The outsole is designed to provide good traction and grip on different surfaces.
In some counties, running shoes are the general term for all athletic footwear.
Roller Skates
Roller skates are footwear with wheels on their outsole that allow the wearer to glide over a smooth surface.
Roller skates generally come in two varieties – quad skates and inline skates.
Quad skates have four wheels in a rectangular formation, whereas inline skates have three or four wheels arranged in a line.
Roller skates feature a rubber stopper at the toe of the shoe to help the skater stop or slow down.
Safety Shoes
Safety shoes are a general term to indicate a work shoe designed to protect the feet from potential workplace hazards like electrical shock, slippage, and puncture wounds. These shoes are available in various styles depending on the job’s specific needs.
Safety shoes generally come with a hardened toe cap made of steel, aluminum, iron, or composite materials that protect the foot from heavy objects falling on it. They feature a slip-resistant and oil-resistant outsole to prevent accidental slips and falls. Moreover, some safety shoes also have a midsole plate to protect the foot from punctures.
Safety shoes are tested according to many safety standards, such as ASTM, CSA, SATRA, and ISO, to ensure that they provide the required protection in the workplace.
Sandals
The sandal is a standard term that refers to footwear having an open-toe design with a flat sole that is held by a strap or multiple straps that go around the instep or ankle to keep the shoe in place. They are a casual type of footwear often worn in warm weather.
Sandals are generally made using materials like leather, cloth, cork, jute, rubber, plastic, or synthetic materials. They come in various styles, such as flip-flops, gladiators, and slides.
Saddle Shoes
Saddle shoes are Oxford shoes with a uniquely distinctive style. Saddle shoes are low-heeled casual shoes with a plain toebox, and a distinctive saddle-shaped decorative panel stitched over the instep.
Saddle shoes are generally made using leather and its variations like nubuck. They come in a variety of colors, with the saddle being a different color from the rest of the shoe.
Check out our article on what is nubuck leather.
Saddle shoes were fashionable in the 1940s and 1950s and are still seen today.
Skating Shoes
Skating shoes are a category of shoes specifically designed for skateboarding.
Skate shoes generally have a low-cut design with a padded collar and tongue to provide comfort and support to the ankle. They have a flat outsole made of vulcanized rubber or polyurethane with minimal or no tread pattern, which benefits skateboarding maneuverability.
Skate shoes are made using leather, suede, or synthetic materials with double or triple stitching for more durability. Vans, DC Shoes, Nike SB, Adidas Skateboarding, and Emerica are popular skate shoe brands.
Sneakers
The sneaker is a general term to indicate casual athletic shoes that are lightweight and equipped with a lace-up system and thin outsole. They are made using various materials, with canvas being the most popular choice.
In many countries, “sneakers” is used interchangeably with trainers, running shoes, walking shoes, or tennis shoes. However, the term is more appropriate when used to describe footwear designed for everyday activities instead of specific sports activities.
Swim Fins
Swim fins are an essential piece of equipment for swimmers and divers. These shoes help the wearer move through the water more efficiently by providing additional propulsion. Swim fins have an extended toe box which is shaped like a fin.
Swim fins are made using rubber, plastic, carbon fiber, or combinations of these materials. They are used in many water activities, such as swimming, diving, snorkeling, kneeboarding, and riverboarding.
Steel-Toe Shoes or Steel-Toe Boots
Steel-toe shoes or boots are safety shoes with a steel-toe cap that protects the toes from falling objects. They are often used in industrial and construction settings.
Ski Boots or Skiing Shoes
Ski boots or skiing shoes are footwear attached to snow skis. They are extremely heavy and rigid to provide support and stability to the skier. Skiing shoes or boots have a weather-resistant outer shell and a liner that helps keep the feet warm and dry.
Slippers
Slippers, as the name suggests, are footwear that can easily be slipped on and off. They can be made using any material like cloth, leather, rubber, or synthetic materials.
Slippers have an extremely flat insole with little or no support and are often used as indoor footwear.
Special Shoes
Special shoes are custom-made shoes that fit people with foot problems or deformities. They have unique features that provide the wearer with support, comfort, and relief. The material used and the design of special shoes vary depending on the foot condition being treated.
Some common types of special shoes are orthopedic shoes, diabetic shoes, and therapeutic shoes.
Spectator Shoes or Co-Respondent Shoes
Spectator or co-respondent shoes are two-toned shoes that were popular in the 1920s and 1930s. They are low-heeled Oxford shoes that feature broguing and a wingtip-shaped toe box.
Spectator or co-respondent shoes have contrasting colors, with the toe and heel area being darker than the rest of the shoe. They are made using leather and its synthetic alternative and are typically worn with formal outfits like suits or tuxedos.
Trainers
A trainer is a standard term for any athletic shoe worn during athletes’ training.
For example, a soccer player may wear cleats during soccer training and consider them to be trainers. Similarly, a basketball player will think of basketball shoes as trainers, and runners will consider running shoes as trainers.
Toe Shoes
Toe shoes, also known as five-toe shoes, are footwear with a toe box divided into five compartments, one for each toe. These are like gloves but for covering your feet.
Toe shoes do not provide support and are more suitable for activities like yoga, aerobics, pilates, etc. They are extremely popular among runners who want to experience barefoot running while protected from things like pebbles, gravel, thorns, and other road dangers.
Tennis Shoes
Tennis shoes, or tennis sneakers, are athletic shoes explicitly designed for playing tennis.
Tennis shoes use lightweight, breathable materials like mesh to keep the feet cool and dry during long games. They have a cushioned insole with various shock-absorbing technologies that minimize impact and reduce joint stress. Tennis shoes also have lateral support and additional features to support players during quick movements and jumping.
The most significant part of a tennis shoe is its outsole. Tennis shoes have an outrigger, a small, extra piece of rubber attached to the edge of the shoe’s forefoot. An outrigger provides foot stability and prevents players from sliding during quick movements.
Tennis shoes can be further categorized depending on the type of terrain (hard, clay or grass) they are designed for.
Tap Shoes
Tap shoes are special shoes worn by dancers when performing tap dance. These shoes have metal plates or specially hardened soles attached to the heel and toe area of the outsole. The plates create a tapping sound when they come in contact with the floor, which is an integral part of tap dancing.
Tap shoes are generally Oxford or Mary Jane-inspired shoes. They are made using leather or synthetic materials. Tap shoes have a strap across the instep or vamp to keep them securely in place.
Track Shoes
Track shoes, also called racing flats, are a type of athletic shoe designed for running on a track or other athletic field. These shoes have cleats attached to the toe area of the outsole. Cleats provide traction and grip on the running surface, allowing athletes to run faster.
Track shoes use lightweight materials like mesh to keep the feet cool and dry during long races. They have a cushioned insole with various shock-absorbing technologies that minimize impact and reduce stress on the joints.
Trail Shoes
Trail shoes are walking shoes manufactured for walking or running on a trail. They protect the feet from rough terrain, including rocks, roots, and mud.
Trail shoes have several features that distinguish them from other types of shoes.
They are made using durable materials that withstand all weather conditions and terrain. They have a cushioned insole with a padded collar and tongue for additional comfort. Trail shoes also have a lugged outsole, a series of raised bumps or ridges that provide traction on slippery or uneven surfaces.
Trail shoes are available in different styles, including low-cut, mid-cut, and high-top. They also feature special padding and outsole design to help with pronation or supination.
Volleyball shoes
Volleyball shoes are a type of athletic shoe designed particularly for playing volleyball.
Volleyball shoes are incredibly lightweight, enabling players to move quickly and jump high. They have a low-to-the-ground design that helps with stability and quick movements.
Volleyball shoes have a padded insole and extra ankle support to protect the feet and ankles from impact. They feature shock-absorbing technologies to reduce the impact during jumps and quick movements.
The outsole of volleyball shoes is made using non-marking rubber, which prevents marks or scuffs on the volleyball court. Volleyball shoes have delicate outsoles and should never be worn outside the volleyball court.
Wingtip Shoes
Wingtip shoes, also called Full Brogues, are a type of dress shoe that gets its name from the decorative wing-shaped cap on the toe area. The wing-shaped cap follows both sides of the toe and gives a “W” shape on the toe box.
Wingtip shoes are made using leather and its variations like suede. Wingtip shoes feature broguing, a series of decorative perforations or punched holes on the shoe’s surface. The most common toe box shapes for wingtip shoes are plain toe, pointed toe, and almond toe.
However, some wingtips do not feature any broguing. Such wingtips are called Austerity Brogues.
Wingtip shoes are worn for both formal and casual occasions. Pair them with a suit or dress pants for a more formal look. For a more casual look, pair them with jeans or chinos.
Water Shoes / Waterproof Shoes
Water shoes or waterproof shoes are a category of shoes designed for water activities like kayaking, jet-skiing, and surfing.
Water shoes are extremely lightweight and use quick-drying materials like mesh and neoprene. They have a hard outsole that protects the feet from sharp objects and provides traction on slippery surfaces.
Water shoes have tiny drainage holes on the bottom or sides that help water escape and prevent the shoes from feeling heavy or bogged down.
Water shoes are available in different styles like slip-on, lace-up, and sandals. Choose a style that best suits your needs and activity.
Weightlifting Shoes
Weightlifting shoes are a type of athletic shoe designed for weightlifting and other strength training activities.
Weightlifting shoes have a raised heel of 0.5″ to 1.5″, which helps with balance and stability during heavy weight lifting. They generally have one or two metatarsal straps that tighten over the shoe’s instep.
Weightlifting shoes have a very stiff and inflexible outsole that provides a stable base and does not compress under heavy lifts. These shoes are highly flexible in the toe area, allowing the lifter to come up on their toes and catch the weight during the “jerk” movement.
Types of Traditional Shoes
Just as every culture has its own traditional dress, each culture also has its own traditional shoes.
Traditional shoes have long histories with backgrounds that are both practical and meaningful. Each pair of traditional shoes is unique and tells the story of the people who wear them. Some traditional footwear is still worn today, while others have been lost to time.
In this section, we will introduce you to some of the most popular traditional shoes from around the world.
Bast Shoes – Northern Europe
Bast shoes are a basket styles shoes made primarily from bast, an inner bark surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. These shoes were exceedingly simple and inexpensive, making them popular among peasants and rural laborers. However, Bast shoes were not durable and frequently needed to be remade or mended.
Bast shoes originated in Northern Europe. Impoverished people in the Baltic region, Russia, and Ukraine also wore bast shoes. These shoes were popular from prehistoric times until the early twentieth century.
Bast shoes are rarely seen nowadays. This ancient footwear is mainly found at festivals or as part of traditional dance. Bast shoes have now become a popular souvenir item for bringing back memories from this once-common sight.
Babouche – Morocco
The Babouche is a type of slipper that hails from Morocco. These slippers have a pointed-toe box and an extremely thin outsole with no heel. Babouches are made from soft leather or fabric and feature bright colors, decorative stitching, and unique patterns.
It is not clear when the first Babouches were created, but it’s likely that they had a variety of uses. Some believe these slippers were designed to keep women from running away or escaping their husbands. Others say this item was meant to prevent enslaved people from escaping freedom.
Regardless of its past, Babouches are still worn by Moroccans of all social classes and are also popular among tourists. They have been revamped to be more comfortable and long-lasting. Today, Babouches are a popular choice for lounging around the house.
Cantabrian Albarcas – Cantabria, Northern Spain
Cantabrian Albarcas is a type of wooden clog traditionally worn in the Cantabria region of Northern Spain. These shoes were made from a locally-sourced single block of wood and crafted by hand.
Cantabrian Albarcas have a distinctive pair of three dowels on the outsole, giving them a unique design. They have a pointed-toe box design that keeps snow, mud, cow poop, and other debris from getting inside the shoe. Cantabrian Albarcas also feature some intricated carving on the upper.
Cantabrian Albarcas were worn by all social classes but were most prevalent among farmers, rural workers, shepherds, and goatherds. These shoes are still worn today by some of the locals in the neighboring province of Asturias.
Birch Bark Shoes – Finland
Birch Bark shoes are basket-style shoes made from a single piece of birch bark that was rolled and stitched into shape. These shoes were popular among the Sami people, an indigenous group that inhabits parts of Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
Birch Bark shoes were common among the poorer class as they were easy and cheap to make. However, they lacked durability and needed to be frequently replaced.
Galesh – Iran
Galesh, also known as Khussa or Charoq, is a type of slip-on shoe popular in Iran. These shoes are handwoven from fabric and often feature intricate embroidery with bright colors and patterns. Galeshes usually feature a pointed-toe box.
Galesh has been around for centuries and was once only worn by royalty and the upper class. Nowadays, Galesh is more commonly seen as a part of traditional Iranian clothing.
Jutti – India
Jutti is a type of flat shoe that originates from India. These shoes are made from leather and are often adorned with colorful embroidery, mirror work, and other embellishments. Jutti usually has a closed-toe box but can also be open-toed.
Juttis were traditionally made using real gold and silver threads and were once only worn by royalty and the upper class. Nowadays, Juttis are more commonly seen as a part of traditional Indian clothing.
Juttis are incredibly comfortable, perhaps the main reason their popularity has stayed consistent over the centuries.
Jika-Tabi/Tabi Boots – Japan
Jika-Tabi, also known as Tabi Boots, are boots that feature a split-toe design with a big toe box and a small heel. These boots divide the big toe from the other toes, giving the impression that the wearer is wearing socks with their shoes.
Jika-Tabi were originally made using leather but can now be made using various materials such as cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers. These boots have a reinforced rubber outsole. Jika-Tabi comes in different closures such as lace-up, zip-up, buttons, and velcro straps.
Jika-Tabi boots date back to the 15th century and were initially worn by samurai warriors. Nowadays, Jika-Tabi is most commonly seen worn by construction workers, farmers, and other manual laborers.
Kabkab Shoes – The Ottoman Empire
Kabkab shoes are a type of slipper typically worn by women in the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey). These shoes were once a practical means for ladies to protect their feet from muck and dirt, especially in bathhouses.
Kabkabs were decorated with gold, silver, or pewter embroidery. They also featured Nacre, also known as the mother of pearl, on the slits.
Kabkab shoes have flat soles made of wood or cork with leather straps that cross over the foot’s instep. These shoes have two wooden stilts on the outer sole that acts as a heel. The height of wooden slits can vary, with some being as high as two feet.
The shoe name “Kabkab” came from the sound these shoes make when walking. Kabkabs were seen during the 14th to 17th centuries. Nowadays, they are rarely seen and are only found in some parts of Turkey.
Khussa and Sindhi Mojari – India, Pakistan
Khussa and Sindhi Mojari is a slip-on shoe originating from India and Pakistan. These shoes are handcrafted using tanned leather and often feature intricate embroidery with bright colors and patterns. They are also decorated with cowry shells, mirrors, bells, ceramic beads, brass nails, and other embellishments.
Khussa and Sindhi Mojari are almost identical, with the only difference being the type of toe box. Khussas have a blunt toe tox while Sindhi Mojaris have a pointed toe box. Khussa and Sindhi Mojari resemble a lot to Juttis.
Khussa and Sindhi Mojari were traditionally made using real gold and silver threads and were once only worn by royalty and the upper class. Nowadays, they are common and worn in both casual and formal settings.
Klompen – Netherlands
Klompen is a traditional whole-foot wooden clog belonging to the Dutch people. These shoes have been around since the 13th century and were worn by both men and women. Klompen were worn for warmth and foot protection in the wet and cold Dutch weather.
Klompen was made from a single piece of wood and often featured colorful paint. These shoes have a slight curve to mimic the shape of the foot. They also have a slightly pointed toe box.
Nowadays, Klompen is worn chiefly as a novelty item and can be found in souvenir shops across the Netherlands. They are also worn with traditional dress costumes and for folk dancing.
Lotus Shoes – China
Lotus shoes are a type of foot-binding shoe originating from China. These shoes were made primarily for young girls and women with bound feet.
Lotus shoes were cone or sheath-shaped, designed to resemble a lotus bud. They were small enough, measuring between 5.25-5.5 inches in length and 1.5-2 inches in width.
Lotus shoes were made using silk and cotton fabrics and were often decorated with embroidery, sequins, or other embellishments. They also had intricate designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and landscapes.
The practice of foot-binding started declining in the early 18th century and was completely outlawed in 1912. As a result, Lotus shoes are no longer made and are only found in museums, antique shops, or private collections.
Lapti – Russia
Lapti is a traditional Russian footwear made from bast. These shoes were fashioned with a wooden hook known as a Kodechik, giving the shoe a specific braided pattern.
Laptis were popular among the peasant and working-class communities as they were affordable, comfortable, and easy to make. However, these shoes were not durable and would fall apart within a couple of wears.
Laptis are rarely seen nowadays and are primarily found in folklore museums.
Mexican Pointy Boots – Mexico
Mexican Pointy boots, also called Botas Picudas or tribal boots, are pointed fashioned boots from Mexico. These boots are basically a funny version of traditional cowboy boots.
Mexican Pointy boots first appeared in 2009 and were mostly worn by tribal music subculture dancers and performers. These boots are characterized by their long, pointy-toe, which can be up to 5 feet (1.5 m) long. They also have a very low heel and are made using soft, high-quality flexible materials such as suede or leather.
Mexican Pointy boots often feature colorful embroidery and beadwork. They also have flashing LEDs, disco balls, and mirrors, making them very unique, eye-catching, and ostentatious.
Mexican Pointy boots reportedly originated in Monterrey, Mexico. They are now quite popular in dance clubs across Mexico and certain regions of the United States, particularly Dallas, Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Oklahoma.
Sami Reindeer Boots – Finland, Norway, Sweden
Sami Reindeer boots, also known as Nutukas, Finnesko, or simply Sámi boots, are traditional winter footwear of the Sami people. Sami Reindeer were designed to keep the feet warm in the cold Arctic climate. These boots were widely seen in Finland, Norway, and Sweden, all of which had a high reindeer population.
Sami Reindeer boots are made using soft, cured reindeer skin sourced usually from the leg or head of a reindeer. The boots were sewn in such a way that the fur was left on the outside of the boot rather than the inside. Sami Reindeer boots have a curved, upturned toe which helps in easy movement while walking on snow.
The boots are usually ankle-high or calf-length. The boot’s shaft is laced with a wide strap known as Vuoddagat. Vuoddagat is highly decorated with colorful beads and embroidery, making each boot unique.
On the inside, traditionally, Sami boots had grass (usually sennegrass) which kept the foot dry and warm. However, many Sami boots nowadays feature modern materials such as wool or synthetic fibers.
The outsole of the boots was made by assembling several layers of reindeer hide, with each piece sewn in a different direction. This unique construction provided the required traction on snowy surfaces. However, modern Sami boots feature rubber or synthetic soles for better traction and durability.
Sami Reindeer boots are still made today using traditional methods and modern materials. They are popular among Arctic explorers, hikers, and hunters as they protect against cold weather.
Sabot – France
Sabot is a full-foot clog that originated in France and was popular from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These shoes are made from a single piece of wood and sometimes feature heavy leather attached to the wooden sole.
Sabots were regarded as work shoes belonging to the peasant and working-class communities. They were worn mainly by farmers, factory workers, and miners as they were very affordable and easy to make.
Sabots are similar to Klompen in terms of shape and design. These shoes are highly decorated and are often brightly colored. They generally feature landscape painting and floral patterns, making them quite eye-catching.
Sabots were initially only worn in France but eventually spread to other parts of Europe, such as Belgium, Netherlands, and Italy.
Tsarouhi – Greece
Tsarouhi is a traditional Greek shoe worn by the Evzones, an elite infantry unit of the Greek Presidential Guard.
Tsarouhis are hand-sewn using small pieces of high-quality stiff leather. They have a long, upturned toe with a pom-pom attached to the tip. The pom-pom is usually red, white, or blue in color and was traditionally made from goat hair.
Tsarouhis were standard footwear for both men and women during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, they fell out of fashion in the early 20th century and were only worn by the Evzones.
Today, Tsarouhis are only worn on festivals, greek dances, and ceremonial occasions as a symbol of Greek culture and tradition.
Wrapping Up
Footwear is available in a variety of styles and designs to suit different needs. With so many different types and styles of shoes available, there is definitely a perfect pair of shoes out there for everyone.
We hope you enjoyed reading this article as much as we enjoyed writing it. If you have any questions or would like to add anything to this guide, please feel free to leave a comment below.
Until next time, happy shopping!
![Types of Shoes [100+] List of Every Kind of Footwear (2024)](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)